| What about
the flexible hose to copper tube connection?
The flexible hose recommended by Dadanco is specially designed
for this application. The hose consists of either a stainless
steel hose or steel jacketed EPDM type hose with special push
on connectors. The connectors contain dual Viton sleeve rings
that expand under pressure of the system. In addition the fitting
contains a “shark tooth” type of arrangement that
grabs the copper tube. The more you try to force the connector
off the tube, the more it digs in.
What if a pipe leaks?
Leaking pipes or fittings are not an issue. The seamless hard-drawn
copper tubing of the secondary water system will have been tested
to around 1500kPa as a part of the commissioning. The operating
pressure at the coil in the unit is normally around 300 –
400kPa. Ask the question, “How often do sprinkler pipes
leak?” It is very rare.
Do you need to insulate the return water
line in the false ceiling?
This depends on the temperature of the return secondary water.
If the flow to the coils was at, say, 13oC, the return could be
15 –16oC. There is no danger of condensation and the pipe
would gain heat from the ceiling if it were uninsulated. The ceiling
would probably be a return air plenum in current designs, at about
25oC. If the method to calculate heat gain to pipes given in the
AIRAH Design Manual DA16 is followed. It will be seen that the
gains are very small. The gain helps, in the system heat balance,
to cool the return air. Of course, if 3-way valves are used as
the automatic control valves, the return line can be at the supply
temperature when there is no cooling demand on that unit or zone.
This is a practice observed in many older installations. However
they invariably insulated the piping in the riser to the plant
room as the air was no longer effectively still air and the temperature
could be several degrees above the plenum ceiling temperature.
Unless the secondary water is at a lower than dew point temperature,
remember the insulation is to reduce thermal gains and not prevent
condensation. The costly vapour barrier is not required. It may
mean a few more lines in the specification to include a thermal
insulation for piping, but the cost saving to the client is worth
it.
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